Impact of Global Recession 2023 on the Indian Economy(UNITED KINGDOM)
Impact of Global Recession 2023 on the Indian Economy(UNITED KINGDOM).
Introduction:
The Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR) and various other agencies have projected the onset of a global recession in 2023. This article delves into the potential repercussions of the global recession on the Indian economy, taking into account past experiences and current predictions.Global Recession 2023: Overview and Predictions:
According to the CEBR, multiple agencies forecast a global recession commencing in 2023. The implementation of new borrowing costs to combat inflation has resulted in economic contraction across several nations. The global economy surpassed $100 trillion for the first time in 2022, but the relentless rise in costs has posed challenges for governments, leading to an anticipated economic slowdown in 2023.Impact on India:
The CEBR's projections indicate that India's economy will reach $10 trillion by 2035, positioning it as the world's third-largest economy by 2032. Given the significant influence of the United States as a global superpower, any recession, be it mild or severe, will inevitably have widespread ramifications. The 2008 financial crisis serves as a precedent, where the crisis spread globally, leading to European bank failures, stock market declines, and substantial devaluations in the Indian market.However, India has demonstrated resilience in the face of economic challenges. Despite the negative impact of the 2008 global recession, India managed to weather the storm. While Indian exports to the US were affected, the country's significant outsourcing agreements with US clients played a role in mitigating the impact. Furthermore, the Indian economy's heavy reliance on agriculture prevented mass unemployment, and the avoidance of toxic mortgage-backed securities safeguarded Indian banks and financial institutions.
Factors that Shielded India from the Global Recession 2008:
During the 2008 financial crisis, several factors protected the Indian economy from severe repercussions:- Dependence on Agriculture: India's economy, heavily dependent on agriculture, prevented widespread unemployment.
- Minimal Exposure to Toxic Assets: Indian banks and financial institutions had minimal exposure to mortgage-backed securities and toxic credit, shielding them from the fallout of the crisis.
- Resilience of IT and BPO Sectors: IT and BPO exports, key contributors to India's economy, remained relatively unaffected during the crisis.
- Increased Foreign Direct Investment: Despite the financial turmoil, India experienced an increase in foreign direct investment.
- Continuation of Long-term Projects: Long-term owners of companies and plants persisted with ongoing projects, ensuring stability amidst the crisis.
Conclusion:
As the global recession of 2023 looms, India's economy is poised for potential challenges. However, past experiences and the country's ability to adapt and navigate through economic turmoil provide a foundation for cautious optimism. India's diversification in various sectors, along with proactive measures from the government and financial institutions, will play a crucial role in mitigating the impact of the impending global recession.
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